Author: AskMyFinance Editorial Team

  • Emergency Fund: How Much Do You Need and Where to Keep It?

    Disclosure: This article contains affiliate links. We may earn a commission if you apply through our links, at no extra cost to you.

    An emergency fund is money set aside for unexpected expenses. It’s your financial safety net.

    Without one, a job loss, car repair, or medical bill can wreck your budget. With one, you handle it and move on.

    How Much Should You Have in an Emergency Fund?

    The standard rule: save 3 to 6 months of living expenses.

    • 3 months: Good starting point. Covers most short-term job losses and emergencies.
    • 6 months: Better. Recommended for single-income households, freelancers, or anyone in a volatile industry.
    • 9 to 12 months: Best for business owners, highly specialized workers, or those with dependents.

    How to Calculate Your Emergency Fund Number

    Add up your monthly essential expenses:

    • Rent or mortgage payment
    • Utilities (electric, gas, water, internet)
    • Groceries
    • Insurance (health, car, renters/homeowners)
    • Minimum debt payments
    • Transportation (gas, car payment, or transit)

    Multiply by 3, 6, or more depending on your situation.

    Example: $3,500/month in essential expenses x 6 = $21,000 emergency fund

    For a more detailed breakdown, use the emergency fund calculator.

    Where to Keep Your Emergency Fund

    Your emergency fund should be:

    • Liquid — accessible within 1 to 2 business days
    • Safe — not subject to market volatility
    • Earning interest — don’t let it sit in a 0.01% checking account

    Best Places to Keep Your Emergency Fund

    Option Typical Rate (May 2026) Access
    High-Yield Savings Account (HYSA) 4.00% – 4.70% APY 1–2 business days
    Money Market Account 3.80% – 4.50% APY Same-day to 2 days
    Regular Savings Account 0.01% – 0.50% APY Same-day
    CD (6-month) 4.50% – 4.80% APY At maturity only
    Checking Account 0.01% – 0.10% APY Instant

    Rates as of May 2026.

    Best choice: A high-yield savings account. It earns 4%+ and is accessible within 1 to 2 business days. See the best options: Best High-Yield Savings Accounts 2026.

    Avoid stocks or index funds for your emergency fund. The value can drop when you need the money most.

    Should You Use a CD for Part of Your Emergency Fund?

    Some people split their emergency fund. They keep 1 to 2 months in a savings account and put the rest in a short-term CD for a higher rate. This is called a “CD ladder.”

    The risk: CDs are not accessible until they mature. If your emergency is bigger than the liquid portion, you may face an early withdrawal penalty. Compare your options: CD vs High-Yield Savings Account.

    How to Build Your Emergency Fund Fast

    1. Open a dedicated account. Keep it separate from your regular checking. Out of sight helps.
    2. Start small. Aim for $1,000 first. That covers most single emergencies.
    3. Automate. Set up automatic transfers on payday. Even $50 per week builds fast.
    4. Put windfalls in. Tax refunds, bonuses, or gift money should go straight to the fund until it’s full.
    5. Cut one want temporarily. Pause one subscription or eating-out habit until you hit your goal.

    When to Use Your Emergency Fund

    Your emergency fund is for real emergencies. Not vacations. Not Black Friday sales. Legitimate uses include:

    • Job loss or income interruption
    • Medical bills not covered by insurance
    • Emergency home repairs (broken furnace, roof leak)
    • Car repairs needed to get to work

    After You Use It, Rebuild It

    If you tap your emergency fund, make rebuilding it your next financial priority. Treat it like paying off debt — urgent and systematic.

    Once your emergency fund is fully built, redirect that monthly savings to retirement. See how much you should have saved by age: Retirement Savings Benchmarks by Age.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Is 3 months enough for an emergency fund?

    For dual-income households with stable jobs, yes. For single-income households, freelancers, or those with health issues, 6 months is safer.

    Should my emergency fund be in a savings account or invested?

    Keep it in a savings account or money market account. Never invest emergency funds in stocks — the value can drop when you need it most.

    Does having debt change my emergency fund target?

    Not really. Even if you are paying off debt, keep at least a $1,000 starter emergency fund. Otherwise, any surprise expense goes back on a credit card and erases your progress.

    Can I use my emergency fund as a down payment?

    No. Emergency funds should not be earmarked for goals. Save separately for a down payment. If you use the emergency fund for a purchase, you’re unprotected.

    What’s the best high-yield savings account for an emergency fund?

    Look for accounts with 4%+ APY, no minimum balance, and no fees. Our top picks: Best High-Yield Savings Accounts 2026.

  • Best HELOC Lenders 2026: Lowest Rates and Flexible Terms

    Disclosure: This article contains affiliate links. We may earn a commission if you apply through our links, at no extra cost to you.

    A HELOC lets you tap your home equity when you need it. But not all lenders are the same. Rates, fees, and draw terms vary a lot.

    Here are the best HELOC lenders for 2026, based on APR ranges, draw periods, and credit score requirements.

    Best HELOC Lenders 2026: Quick Comparison

    Lender APR Range Draw Period Min. Credit Score
    Figure 8.45% – 14.99% 2, 3, 5 yrs 640
    Bethpage FCU 7.99% – 10.49% 10 years 670
    Bank of America 8.60% – 10.20% 10 years 660
    PNC Bank 8.50% – 11.50% 10 years 660
    U.S. Bank 8.70% – 12.25% 10 years 660
    Third Federal 8.24% – 9.99% 10 years 680

    Rates as of May 2026. APRs are representative and may vary by location, credit profile, and LTV.

    Best for Fast Funding: Figure

    Figure is an online lender. It uses automated appraisals to close in as few as 5 business days. Rates start around 8.45%. The draw periods are shorter than traditional HELOCs (2, 3, or 5 years). You get the full line upfront, like a loan. Best for people who need cash quickly.

    Best Credit Union Rate: Bethpage FCU

    Bethpage Federal Credit Union often has some of the lowest HELOC rates available. You must become a member, but anyone can join with a small deposit. It offers a traditional 10-year draw period and no closing costs on most products.

    Best Big Bank Option: Bank of America

    Bank of America is a solid choice for existing customers. Preferred Rewards members get rate discounts. The bank offers HELOCs in most states and has a straightforward online application. No annual fee and no closing costs on most products.

    Best for Low Intro Rate: Third Federal

    Third Federal has consistently low rates among traditional lenders. It serves a limited number of states. If you qualify, it’s worth checking. It also has no closing costs and no annual fee.

    What to Look for in a HELOC Lender

    • APR: Compare the full annual percentage rate, not just the intro rate
    • Draw period: Standard is 10 years. Some online lenders offer shorter terms
    • Fees: Watch for annual fees, prepayment penalties, and inactivity fees
    • Closing costs: Many lenders waive these — always ask
    • Rate caps: Variable HELOCs should have a lifetime rate cap

    How to Qualify for the Best HELOC Rate

    Lenders look at three things:

    1. Credit score: 720+ gets the best rates
    2. Loan-to-value (LTV): Having 25%+ equity helps
    3. Debt-to-income ratio: Under 43% is the standard cutoff

    Check your debt-to-income ratio before applying. Before you borrow, make sure you understand your total home-related costs using our mortgage payment calculator.

    HELOC vs Other Home Equity Options

    Not sure a HELOC is right? Compare your options:

    • Home equity loan: Fixed rate, lump sum — better for one-time costs
    • Cash-out refinance: Replaces your mortgage with a larger one — best when rates are low
    • Personal loan: No home collateral needed — but higher rates

    See our full breakdown: HELOC vs Home Equity Loan: Which Is Better in 2026?

    Frequently Asked Questions

    What credit score do I need for a HELOC?

    Most lenders require at least 620. To get the best rates, aim for 720 or higher.

    How much can I borrow with a HELOC?

    Most lenders allow up to 80%–85% combined loan-to-value. That means your mortgage plus the HELOC cannot exceed 80%–85% of your home’s value.

    Are HELOC rates fixed or variable?

    Most HELOCs have variable rates tied to the prime rate. Some lenders (like Figure) offer fixed-rate HELOCs. Check before you apply.

    Can I get a HELOC if I already have a second mortgage?

    It depends on your equity. If you have enough equity and your combined LTV is within limits, some lenders will still approve you.

    Is a HELOC a good idea right now?

    It depends on your needs and how you plan to use the funds. For home improvements or ongoing expenses, a HELOC offers flexibility. Just be aware that rates are variable and could rise.

  • Cash-Out Refinance: How It Works and When It Makes Sense in 2026

    Disclosure: This article contains affiliate links. We may earn a commission if you apply through our links, at no extra cost to you.

    A cash-out refinance lets you replace your current mortgage with a larger one. The difference goes to you as cash.

    It can be a smart move. But it’s not right for everyone. Here’s how it works and when it makes sense in 2026.

    How a Cash-Out Refinance Works

    Say your home is worth $400,000. You owe $200,000 on your mortgage. You have $200,000 in equity.

    With a cash-out refi, you take out a new mortgage for $280,000. You pay off the old $200,000 balance. The remaining $80,000 goes to you in cash.

    You now have one mortgage at $280,000. Your monthly payment is based on the new loan amount and new rate.

    Current Cash-Out Refinance Rates

    Cash-out refinance rates are typically 0.25% to 0.75% higher than standard refinance rates.

    Loan Type Avg. Rate (May 2026)
    30-year fixed (cash-out) 7.10% – 7.75%
    15-year fixed (cash-out) 6.60% – 7.20%
    FHA cash-out (30-year) 6.80% – 7.40%
    VA cash-out (30-year) 6.50% – 7.10%

    Rates as of May 2026. Your actual rate depends on credit score, LTV, and lender.

    Cash-Out Refi vs HELOC: Which Costs Less?

    A HELOC adds a second loan on top of your mortgage. A cash-out refi replaces your mortgage entirely.

    • If your current mortgage rate is below 6%, a cash-out refi will cost you more in the long run. You’d be replacing a low-rate loan with a higher-rate one.
    • If your rate is already above 7%, a cash-out refi can make sense — especially if you can lower your rate at the same time.

    Compare this with your options. See our guide on HELOC vs Home Equity Loan for a full side-by-side.

    Break-Even Analysis

    A cash-out refi has closing costs — usually 2% to 5% of the loan. That means on a $280,000 loan, you might pay $5,600 to $14,000 upfront.

    To find your break-even point: divide the closing costs by your monthly savings. If closing costs are $8,000 and you save $200/month, it takes 40 months to break even.

    Only refinance if you plan to stay in the home long enough to pass that break-even point. Use our mortgage payment calculator to estimate your new monthly cost.

    Pros and Cons of Cash-Out Refinancing

    Pros

    • One loan, one payment (simpler than a HELOC)
    • Fixed rate — no surprises
    • Can lower your rate if current rates are lower
    • Access to large lump sums

    Cons

    • Closing costs are high
    • Resets your loan term (you may pay more interest overall)
    • If rates are higher now, your payment goes up
    • You put your home at risk

    Top Lenders for Cash-Out Refinance

    • Rocket Mortgage: Fast online process, wide availability
    • Better.com: No origination fee, competitive rates
    • loanDepot: Good for borrowers with less equity
    • Navy Federal: Best VA cash-out option for military members
    • Chase Bank: Strong for existing customers

    Qualification Requirements

    • Credit score: 620 minimum (740+ for best rates)
    • Equity: at least 20% remaining after the cash-out (80% max LTV)
    • DTI: under 43% — check yours with the debt-to-income ratio calculator
    • Home appraisal required

    Also see: How to Get Pre-Approved for a Mortgage in 2026

    When a Cash-Out Refi Makes Sense

    • You can lower your rate AND get cash
    • You need a large lump sum for home renovations
    • You want to consolidate high-interest debt
    • You have a lot of equity and plan to stay in the home

    When to Skip It

    • Your current rate is much lower than today’s rates
    • You plan to sell in less than 3 years
    • You need only a small amount — a HELOC or personal loan is cheaper

    Frequently Asked Questions

    How much cash can I get from a cash-out refinance?

    Most lenders allow up to 80% LTV. On a $400,000 home, that means up to $320,000 total — minus your current mortgage balance.

    Does a cash-out refi hurt your credit score?

    It causes a small temporary dip from the hard inquiry and new account. This usually recovers within 6 to 12 months.

    How long does a cash-out refi take?

    Typically 30 to 45 days. Online lenders can sometimes close faster.

    Can I do a cash-out refi if I have an FHA loan?

    Yes. FHA allows cash-out up to 80% LTV. You’ll also need a new appraisal and to meet FHA credit requirements.

    Is cash from a cash-out refinance taxable?

    No. Cash from a refinance is loan proceeds, not income. It is not taxable. However, the interest may or may not be deductible depending on how you use the funds.

  • Home Equity Loan Rates 2026: What You Can Expect to Pay

    Disclosure: This article contains affiliate links. We may earn a commission if you apply through our links, at no extra cost to you.

    Home equity loan rates in 2026 are higher than they were a few years ago. But they are still below credit card rates. For many homeowners, a home equity loan is a cost-effective way to borrow.

    Here’s what you can expect to pay — and how to get the best rate.

    Current Home Equity Loan Rates

    Term Average Rate (May 2026) Range
    5-year fixed 8.50% 7.80% – 9.50%
    10-year fixed 8.65% 8.00% – 9.75%
    15-year fixed 8.90% 8.25% – 10.00%
    20-year fixed 9.10% 8.50% – 10.25%

    Rates as of May 2026. Your actual rate depends on credit score, LTV, loan amount, and lender.

    What Factors Affect Your Rate?

    Five things drive your home equity loan rate:

    1. Credit score: The biggest factor. 760+ gets the best rates. Below 660 and you’ll pay significantly more.
    2. Loan-to-value (LTV): Borrowing less than 80% of your home’s value puts you in a stronger position.
    3. Loan amount: Smaller loans sometimes carry higher rates. Borrowing $50,000+ usually gets better pricing.
    4. Loan term: Shorter terms usually have lower rates.
    5. Lender: Rates vary widely. Always compare at least 3 lenders.

    Best Home Equity Loan Lenders 2026

    Lender Starting APR Max LTV Loan Range
    Discover 7.99% 90% $35K – $300K
    TD Bank 8.25% 89.9% $10K – $500K
    Spring EQ 8.49% 95% $25K – $500K
    U.S. Bank 8.55% 80% $15K – $750K
    Regions Bank 8.60% 80% $10K – $250K

    Home Equity Loan vs HELOC vs Cash-Out Refi

    • Home equity loan: Fixed rate, lump sum, predictable payments. Best for one-time large expenses.
    • HELOC: Variable rate, draw as needed. Best for ongoing needs or a financial safety net.
    • Cash-out refi: Replaces your mortgage. Best when today’s rates are lower than your current rate.

    See the full comparison: HELOC vs Home Equity Loan: Which Is Better in 2026?

    How to Get the Best Rate

    1. Check your credit score first. Dispute any errors before applying.
    2. Pay down other debts to lower your DTI. Use the DTI calculator to see where you stand.
    3. Get quotes from at least 3 lenders. Credit unions often beat big banks.
    4. Ask about rate lock options and any fee waivers.
    5. Compare the APR, not just the interest rate — the APR includes fees.

    How Much Will Your Payments Be?

    At 8.65% for 10 years, here are estimated monthly payments:

    • $25,000 loan: ~$312/month
    • $50,000 loan: ~$624/month
    • $100,000 loan: ~$1,248/month

    Use the mortgage payment calculator to run your own numbers.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Are home equity loan rates fixed?

    Yes. Home equity loans have fixed rates. Your payment will not change over the life of the loan.

    How is a home equity loan different from a second mortgage?

    A home equity loan IS a second mortgage. The terms are often used interchangeably. It is a loan secured by your home equity, behind your primary mortgage.

    Can I deduct home equity loan interest?

    Only if you use the funds to buy, build, or improve your home. Personal expenses do not qualify. Consult a tax professional.

    What is a good home equity loan rate?

    In May 2026, a good rate is anything under 8.50% for a 10-year term. Rates below 8% are excellent. Your credit score and LTV are the main drivers.

    How long does it take to get a home equity loan?

    Typically 2 to 4 weeks. It involves an application, appraisal, title search, and underwriting.

  • Best Term Life Insurance Companies 2026: Top Picks Compared

    Disclosure: This article contains affiliate links. We may earn a commission if you apply through our links, at no extra cost to you.

    Term life insurance is simple. You pay a monthly or annual premium. If you die during the term, your family gets a payout. If you outlive the term, it ends.

    It’s the most affordable way to protect your family. Here are the best term life insurance companies in 2026.

    Best Term Life Insurance Companies 2026: Quick Picks

    Company Best For Coverage No Exam?
    Haven Life Online speed, low rates $100K – $3M Up to $1M
    Ladder Flexible, adjustable coverage $100K – $8M Up to $3M
    Bestow Fully digital, no exam $50K – $1.5M Always
    Guardian Life Solid financial strength Varies by age Some policies
    Pacific Life High coverage amounts Up to $10M+ Some policies
    Banner Life Long terms, low rates $100K – $10M+ Some policies

    Haven Life: Best for Online Shoppers

    Haven Life is backed by MassMutual, one of the oldest life insurers in the US. You can apply fully online. Many applicants get instant approval with no medical exam for coverage up to $1 million. Rates are competitive for healthy applicants under 45.

    Ladder: Best for Flexibility

    Ladder lets you increase or decrease coverage as your life changes. Have a baby? Increase your coverage. Pay off your mortgage? Lower it. You pay only for the coverage you need. No exam required up to $3 million for some applicants.

    Bestow: Best No-Exam Option

    Bestow is 100% digital. No medical exam — ever. You answer a short health questionnaire and get a decision in minutes. Coverage goes up to $1.5 million. Terms run from 10 to 30 years. Best for people who want fast coverage without a doctor visit.

    Guardian Life: Best Financial Strength

    Guardian has an AM Best A++ rating — the highest possible. It has been paying claims since 1860. Best for people who want the most financially secure insurer behind their policy.

    Pacific Life: Best for High Coverage

    Pacific Life is ideal for high-income earners who need large death benefits. It offers coverage well above $5 million and has strong ratings. You’ll need a medical exam for larger policies.

    Banner Life: Best Long-Term Rates

    Banner Life (Legal & General America) consistently has some of the lowest rates for 20- and 30-year terms. Great choice if you are locking in coverage for a long period.

    How to Choose the Right Company

    1. Decide on the coverage amount. See our guide: How Much Life Insurance Do You Need?
    2. Choose a term length. Match it to your longest financial obligation (mortgage, years until kids leave home).
    3. Decide if you want no-exam coverage. It’s faster but can cost slightly more.
    4. Compare quotes from at least 3 companies. Rates vary significantly.
    5. Check financial strength ratings: AM Best A or better is the standard.

    Sample Monthly Premiums

    Healthy 35-year-old male, 20-year term, $500,000 coverage:

    • Haven Life: ~$28/month
    • Bestow: ~$30/month
    • Banner Life: ~$26/month
    • Ladder: ~$29/month

    Rates increase with age and health conditions. Lock in coverage early for the best price.

    Your life insurance decision connects to your overall financial plan. Make sure your retirement accounts are on track too.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    What is the best term life insurance company in 2026?

    Haven Life and Banner Life consistently offer the lowest rates. Bestow is the best for no-exam speed. Guardian is best for financial strength.

    How long should my term life insurance be?

    Match your term to your longest financial obligation. If your mortgage has 25 years left and your youngest child is 5, a 25- to 30-year term is a reasonable choice.

    Can I get term life insurance without a medical exam?

    Yes. Bestow, Ladder, and Haven Life all offer no-exam options up to $1M–$3M for qualified applicants.

    Is term life better than whole life?

    For most people, yes. Term is far cheaper for the same coverage amount. See the full breakdown: Term vs Whole Life Insurance: Which Is Better in 2026?

    What happens when my term life insurance expires?

    Coverage ends. You can apply for a new policy, convert to permanent coverage (if your policy allows), or go without. If you still have dependents, apply for a new term before your old one expires.

  • How Much Life Insurance Do You Need? (Calculator + Guide for 2026)

    Disclosure: This article contains affiliate links. We may earn a commission if you apply through our links, at no extra cost to you.

    Most people guess at their life insurance number. They pick $500,000 or $1 million because it sounds like enough.

    But your real number depends on your life. Here’s how to calculate it.

    The DIME Method

    DIME stands for Debt, Income, Mortgage, and Education. Add these up to get a solid starting estimate.

    • D — Debt: All debts except your mortgage. Car loans, student loans, credit cards.
    • I — Income: Your annual income multiplied by the number of years your family needs support. Multiply by 10 to 15 for a conservative estimate.
    • M — Mortgage: Your remaining mortgage balance.
    • E — Education: Estimated cost of college for each child.

    Example: $25,000 in debt + ($80,000 income x 12 years) + $200,000 mortgage + $100,000 education = $1,285,000

    Income Replacement Formula

    A simpler method: multiply your income by 10 to 12. This gives your family time to adjust, pay off debts, and rebuild financially.

    • $50,000/year income → $500,000 to $600,000 coverage
    • $100,000/year income → $1,000,000 to $1,200,000 coverage
    • $150,000/year income → $1,500,000 to $1,800,000 coverage

    Factors That Change Your Number

    You need MORE if you have:

    • Young children
    • A stay-at-home spouse
    • A large mortgage
    • Business debts you’ve personally guaranteed
    • Special needs dependents who will need lifelong care

    You may need LESS if you have:

    • No dependents
    • Large savings or investments already saved for retirement — see how much you should have saved by age
    • A spouse with a high income
    • Your children are already grown and financially independent

    Coverage by Life Stage

    Life Stage Typical Need
    Single, no dependents $100K – $250K (cover debts, final expenses)
    Married, no kids 5–7x income
    Married with young kids 10–15x income (DIME method)
    Kids in high school 7–10x income
    Near retirement Enough to cover final expenses + remaining debts

    Don’t Forget Non-Working Spouses

    A stay-at-home parent provides childcare, household management, and other services. Replacing those services has real cost. A stay-at-home spouse may need $300,000 to $500,000 in coverage even without an income to replace.

    How to Buy Coverage

    Once you know your number, choose a term length that matches your longest obligation. Get quotes from multiple companies. Compare our top picks: Best Term Life Insurance Companies 2026.

    Lock in coverage early. A 35-year-old pays far less than a 45-year-old for the same policy.

    Your life insurance is part of your financial safety net — just like your retirement savings. Both work together.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Is $500,000 enough life insurance?

    It depends. For a single person with no dependents, yes. For a married parent with a mortgage and young kids, probably not. Use the DIME method to calculate your real number.

    Do I need life insurance if I have no dependents?

    Possibly. A small policy can cover final expenses and outstanding debts. If no one depends on your income, you may not need a large policy.

    Should I get term or whole life?

    Most financial experts recommend term life for income replacement. It’s cheaper and covers the years you need it most. See the comparison: Term vs Whole Life Insurance.

    What is a good amount of life insurance for a $100,000 salary?

    A common rule of thumb is 10x to 12x your income. For $100,000, that means $1,000,000 to $1,200,000 in coverage.

    Does life insurance cover student loans?

    Federal student loans are forgiven at death. Private student loans may not be — check your loan terms. If you have cosigned private loans, your estate could be liable.

  • Term vs Whole Life Insurance: Which Is Better in 2026?

    Disclosure: This article contains affiliate links. We may earn a commission if you apply through our links, at no extra cost to you.

    Term life and whole life are the two main types of life insurance. They work very differently. Choosing the wrong one could cost you thousands.

    Here’s a clear comparison to help you decide.

    Term vs Whole Life: Key Differences

    Feature Term Life Whole Life
    Coverage period 10, 15, 20, 30 years Lifetime
    Premiums Low and fixed High and fixed
    Cash value None Yes, grows slowly
    Death benefit If you die during term Guaranteed payout
    Flexibility High — easy to compare and cancel Low — surrendering early costs money
    Best for Income replacement, young families Estate planning, lifelong coverage needs

    Cost Comparison

    This is where term life wins clearly. For the same death benefit, whole life costs 5 to 15 times more per month.

    Example: Healthy 35-year-old, $500,000 coverage:

    • Term life (20 years): ~$28/month
    • Whole life: ~$350 to $500/month

    That’s a difference of $300+ per month. Invested in a Roth IRA or index fund, that money could grow significantly over 20 years.

    What Is Cash Value?

    Whole life builds a cash value account over time. You can borrow against it or surrender the policy for cash. It sounds good. But the growth rate is slow — often 1% to 3% per year.

    Compare that to historical stock market returns of 7% to 10% per year. Most financial advisors say you are better off buying term insurance and investing the difference.

    When Whole Life Makes Sense

    Whole life insurance is not for everyone. But there are cases where it fits:

    • You have a dependent who will need lifelong support (special needs child)
    • You have a large estate and need insurance for estate equalization
    • You’ve maxed out your 401(k), Roth IRA, and other tax-advantaged accounts
    • You are a high-income earner looking for additional tax-deferred growth

    When Term Life Makes Sense

    For most people, term is the right choice:

    • You have young children who depend on your income
    • You have a mortgage, student loans, or other debts
    • You want maximum coverage for the lowest cost
    • Your need for coverage has a defined endpoint (kids grow up, mortgage is paid off)

    Common Mistakes to Avoid

    • Buying whole life when you can’t afford the premiums. Lapsing a whole life policy early means losing money.
    • Buying too little term coverage. Underinsuring leaves your family vulnerable. Calculate your real need: How Much Life Insurance Do You Need?
    • Waiting too long to buy. Premiums rise with age. Buy when you’re young and healthy.
    • Confusing insurance with investing. Whole life is not a great investment vehicle for most people. Keep them separate.

    The “Buy Term and Invest the Difference” Strategy

    This is the approach most financial planners recommend:

    1. Buy a 20 or 30-year term policy to protect your family
    2. Take the monthly savings versus a whole life policy
    3. Invest that money in low-cost index funds
    4. By the time your term ends, your investments should provide financial security

    To start, look at how to open a Roth IRA and our picks for best investment apps for beginners.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Is term or whole life insurance better?

    For most people, term life is better. It provides more coverage for less money. Whole life suits specific estate planning needs.

    Can you convert term to whole life?

    Many term policies include a conversion option. You can convert to a whole life policy without a new medical exam, usually before a certain age or date.

    Does whole life insurance pay out if you don’t die?

    You don’t receive the death benefit while alive. But you can borrow against or surrender the cash value portion of the policy.

    What happens if I stop paying whole life premiums?

    If you lapse a whole life policy early, you may lose most of what you paid. After sufficient cash value builds, most policies have options to use cash value to pay premiums or receive a reduced paid-up policy.

    Is whole life a good investment?

    Generally, no. The cash value growth rate is slow compared to market investments. Most financial advisors recommend buying term and investing the premium difference in index funds or retirement accounts.

  • Best Budgeting Apps 2026: Top Picks for Every Money Style

    Also see our guide to the best AI personal finance tools in 2026 — including AI question-answering tools alongside budgeting apps.

    Disclosure: This article contains affiliate links. We may earn a commission if you apply through our links, at no extra cost to you.

    The best budgeting app is the one you will actually use. But with so many options, choosing is hard.

    Here are the top budgeting apps for 2026, matched to different money styles and goals.

    Best Budgeting Apps 2026: Quick Comparison

    App Cost Best For
    YNAB $14.99/mo or $109/yr Zero-based budgeting, debt payoff
    Copilot $13.99/mo or $95/yr iOS users, clean interface
    Rocket Money Free – $12/mo Subscription tracking, bill negotiation
    Empower (Personal Capital) Free Net worth tracking, investing
    Simplifi by Quicken $3.99/mo (billed annually) Spending insights, cash flow
    PocketGuard Free – $7.99/mo Overspending prevention, simple view
    Monarch Money $14.99/mo or $99.99/yr Couples, collaborative budgeting

    YNAB: Best for Serious Budgeters

    You Need A Budget (YNAB) is the gold standard for zero-based budgeting. You give every dollar a job before you spend it. It has a learning curve, but users report big results — the company says new users save an average of $600 in their first two months.

    Best for: people with irregular income, those paying off debt, or anyone who wants to be very intentional about money.

    Copilot: Best Design

    Copilot is an iOS-only app with an exceptionally clean interface. It uses AI to categorize transactions and flag unusual spending. No Android version yet. Great for Apple users who want an app that feels polished.

    Rocket Money: Best for Finding Savings

    Rocket Money (formerly Truebill) tracks your subscriptions and can negotiate lower bills on your behalf. It takes a cut of the savings it finds. The free tier is useful, but the paid tier unlocks bill negotiation and more features.

    Empower: Best Free Option

    Empower (formerly Personal Capital) is free and powerful. It’s best for tracking net worth, investments, and cash flow. It’s less granular for day-to-day budgeting, but excellent for the big picture. Pairs well with a high-yield savings account to track your full financial picture.

    Simplifi: Best Value Paid Option

    Simplifi is less than $4/month (billed annually). It has solid spending insights, watchlists, and cash flow projections. A good middle ground between free apps and premium options.

    PocketGuard: Best for Avoiding Overspending

    PocketGuard shows you exactly how much you have “in your pocket” after bills, goals, and necessities. Simple and straightforward. Good for people who want one number to look at each day.

    Monarch Money: Best for Couples

    Monarch Money is built for households. Both partners can see everything, leave notes on transactions, and set shared goals. Best budgeting app for couples managing finances together.

    What to Look for in a Budgeting App

    • Bank sync: Does it connect to all your accounts?
    • Auto-categorization: How accurate is it?
    • Budget style: Zero-based vs. envelope vs. spending insights
    • Reports: Can you see trends over time?
    • Security: Look for 256-bit encryption and two-factor authentication

    Pairing a budgeting app with a debt payoff strategy can speed up your results significantly.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    What happened to Mint?

    Intuit shut down Mint in early 2024. The best replacements are Monarch Money, Copilot, and Simplifi. Many former Mint users have moved to these three apps.

    Is YNAB worth the cost?

    For most users who stick with it, yes. The savings it produces far exceed the $109/year subscription cost. It works best if you commit to the method for at least 60 days.

    Are budgeting apps safe?

    The major apps use bank-level encryption and read-only access. They cannot move or transfer your money. They are generally safe, but review the privacy policy before connecting accounts.

    Can I use a budgeting app to pay off debt?

    Yes. YNAB and Monarch Money have dedicated debt payoff tools. You can also use a debt payoff calculator alongside any budgeting app.

    What is the best free budgeting app?

    Empower (Personal Capital) is the best free option for overall financial tracking. PocketGuard’s free tier is good for simple day-to-day spending control.

  • HELOC vs Home Equity Loan: Which Is Better in 2026?

    Disclosure: This article contains affiliate links. We may earn a commission if you apply through our links, at no extra cost to you.

    You own a home. You need cash. Two options come up: a HELOC and a home equity loan. Which one is right for you?

    They work differently. The right choice depends on your goal.

    What Is a HELOC?

    A HELOC stands for Home Equity Line of Credit. It works like a credit card. You get a credit limit. You borrow what you need, when you need it. You only pay interest on what you use.

    Most HELOCs have a draw period of 10 years. During that time, you can borrow and repay as needed. After the draw period ends, you enter repayment. You can no longer borrow.

    HELOC rates are variable. They move with the prime rate. When rates go up, your payment goes up.

    What Is a Home Equity Loan?

    A home equity loan gives you a lump sum. You borrow one amount. You get it all at once. You repay it over a fixed term — usually 5 to 30 years.

    The rate is fixed. Your payment stays the same every month. That makes it easier to budget.

    HELOC vs Home Equity Loan: Key Differences

    Feature HELOC Home Equity Loan
    Rate type Variable Fixed
    How you get funds Draw as needed Lump sum
    Repayment Interest-only during draw, then full Fixed monthly from day one
    Best for Ongoing projects, emergencies One-time expenses, debt consolidation
    Typical rates (May 2026) 8.00% – 10.50% 8.25% – 10.75%

    Rates as of May 2026. Rates vary by lender, credit score, and LTV.

    When a HELOC Makes More Sense

    A HELOC is better if:

    • You are doing a home renovation in phases
    • You want a financial safety net you can tap if needed
    • You expect to repay fast and want flexibility
    • You think interest rates will fall

    When a Home Equity Loan Makes More Sense

    A home equity loan is better if:

    • You need a set amount for one expense (medical bills, debt payoff, tuition)
    • You want a predictable monthly payment
    • You are worried about rising rates

    Tax Deductibility

    Interest on both HELOCs and home equity loans may be tax deductible. But only if you use the funds to buy, build, or substantially improve your home. Using the money for personal expenses (vacations, cars) removes the deduction. Ask a tax advisor about your situation.

    What You Need to Qualify

    Most lenders want:

    • At least 15% to 20% equity in your home
    • A credit score of 620 or higher (700+ for best rates)
    • A debt-to-income ratio under 43%
    • Proof of stable income

    Check your debt-to-income ratio before you apply. Lenders look at this closely.

    How Much Can You Borrow?

    Most lenders let you borrow up to 80% to 85% of your home’s value, minus what you owe. For example: if your home is worth $400,000 and you owe $250,000, you have $150,000 in equity. At 80% combined loan-to-value (CLTV), you could borrow up to $70,000.

    Use our home affordability calculator to understand your equity position better.

    Bottom Line

    HELOCs give you flexibility. Home equity loans give you stability. If you need money for a long renovation or want a backup line of credit, go with a HELOC. If you need a fixed amount and want predictable payments, a home equity loan is the safer choice.

    Either way, you are borrowing against your home. Only take what you can repay.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Is a HELOC or home equity loan easier to get?

    Both have similar requirements. You need equity, decent credit, and steady income. HELOCs may have slightly more flexible income requirements at some lenders.

    Can I get both a HELOC and a home equity loan?

    Yes, but your combined borrowing cannot exceed your lender’s CLTV limit (usually 80%–85%). Having both is uncommon and adds complexity.

    What happens if I can’t repay a HELOC?

    Your lender can foreclose. Both HELOCs and home equity loans are secured by your home. Always borrow only what you can afford to repay.

    Do HELOCs have closing costs?

    Some do, some don’t. Many online lenders offer no-closing-cost HELOCs. Review all fees before signing. See our guide to closing costs for more context on real estate financing fees.

    How long does it take to get a HELOC?

    Usually 2 to 6 weeks. Some online lenders are faster. The process includes an appraisal, underwriting, and title work.

  • How to Open a Roth IRA: Step-by-Step Guide for 2026

    Disclosure: This article contains affiliate links. We may earn a commission if you apply through our links, at no extra cost to you.

    A Roth IRA is one of the best retirement accounts you can have. You invest after-tax money. Your savings grow tax-free. When you retire, you pay no taxes on withdrawals. That is a huge advantage over a 401(k) or traditional IRA.

    Here is how to open one — step by step.

    Step 1: Check If You Are Eligible

    To open a Roth IRA, you need earned income. That means wages, salary, self-employment income, or alimony. Passive income like dividends or rental income does not count.

    You also need to be within the income limits:

    Filing Status Full Contribution Limit Phase-Out Range No Contribution Above
    Single Under $146,000 $146,000–$161,000 $161,000
    Married Filing Jointly Under $230,000 $230,000–$240,000 $240,000

    Rates as of May 2026. Rates change frequently. Check with each institution for current APY before opening an account.

    Step 2: Know the Contribution Limits

    In 2026, you can contribute up to $7,000 per year to a Roth IRA. If you are 50 or older, you can contribute $8,000. You can contribute any time up to the tax filing deadline (usually April 15 of the following year).

    Step 3: Choose Where to Open Your Roth IRA

    Pick a brokerage with no fees and no minimum. Here are the top choices:

    Fidelity — Best Overall

    Fidelity has no account minimum, no trading fees, and offers zero-expense-ratio index funds. Great education tools. Best for most beginners.

    Vanguard — Best for Low Costs Long-Term

    Vanguard invented the index fund. Their ETFs like VTI and VOO have some of the lowest expense ratios in the industry. The app is not as slick as Fidelity, but the investing options are excellent.

    Charles Schwab — Best for Customer Service

    Schwab has no minimum, no fees, and offers live phone support. Great if you want to talk to a real person.

    Step 4: Open the Account

    Go to the brokerage’s website. Click “Open an Account.” Select Roth IRA. You will need:

    • Your Social Security number
    • A government-issued photo ID
    • Your bank account and routing number (for your initial deposit)

    Most applications take 10–15 minutes. The account is usually ready within 1 business day.

    Step 5: Fund Your Account

    Link your checking or savings account to your Roth IRA. Transfer money in. You can start with as little as $1 at Fidelity. Set up automatic monthly contributions so you invest consistently without thinking about it.

    Step 6: Choose What to Invest In

    Once your money is in the account, you need to invest it. Just having cash in a Roth IRA does not help it grow. For beginners, the simplest option is a total market index fund:

    • Fidelity ZERO Total Market Index Fund (FZROX) — 0% expense ratio
    • Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF (VTI) — 0.03% expense ratio
    • Schwab Total Stock Market Index Fund (SWTSX) — 0.03% expense ratio

    What Is the Backdoor Roth?

    If you earn too much to contribute directly to a Roth IRA, you can use a backdoor Roth. You first contribute to a traditional IRA (no income limits). Then you convert it to a Roth. This is legal and commonly used by high earners. Talk to a tax advisor before doing this, especially if you have other traditional IRA money.

    Roth IRA vs Traditional IRA

    The main difference: Roth IRA contributions are made with after-tax money (no tax break now, but tax-free later). Traditional IRA contributions may be tax-deductible now but you pay taxes on withdrawals in retirement. Read our full Roth vs Traditional IRA comparison.

    Once you have your Roth IRA set up, learn about how much you should have saved for retirement by age. Also check our guide on best investment apps for beginners.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Can I open a Roth IRA with no money?

    You can open a Roth IRA with $0 at Fidelity or Schwab. You need to fund it to start investing, but there is no required minimum deposit.

    What is the best investment to put in a Roth IRA?

    A low-cost total market index fund or S&P 500 index fund is ideal for most beginners. These provide broad diversification at very low cost.

    Can I withdraw my Roth IRA contributions early?

    Yes. You can withdraw your contributions (not earnings) at any time, tax-free and penalty-free. Withdrawing earnings before age 59.5 may trigger taxes and a 10% penalty.

    What happens to my Roth IRA if the brokerage fails?

    Your investments are protected up to $500,000 by SIPC insurance. This covers you if the brokerage goes out of business.

    How much will a Roth IRA grow over time?

    At $7,000 per year with a 7% average annual return, a Roth IRA can grow to over $700,000 over 30 years — all tax-free.